The Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics at Biruni University, established in 2020, aims to foster scientific thinking and provide students with the latest theoretical knowledge and practical skills in the field.The applications of Molecular Biology and Genetics span across various sectors including medical, pharmaceutical, food, agricultural, biomedical, and criminology. Atoms and molecules serve as the foundation of existence, forming intricate structures within living systems. These molecules play a vital role in addressing a myriad of challenges, such as developing treatments for diseases using advancing technology and enhancing the nutritional efficiency of essential elements crucial for human development.Advancements in genetic engineering and biotechnology have significantly contributed to improving the quality of life for individuals worldwide. Molecular Biology and Genetics are recognized as pivotal branches of science both in the present and the future, with their contributions extending to numerous aspects of human life and well-being.